VI - Analyses en jazz
VI.3 - Le mouvement II-V-I
VI.3.1 - En majeur
On ajoute systématiquement les 7e et on conserve la sensible dans l'accord de tonique.
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K:C
[V:C] "Dm7"x | "G7"x | "CM7"x || "Dm7"x | "G7"x | "CM7"x |]
[V:D] "IIm7"x | "V7"x | "IM7"x || "IIm7"x | "V7"x | "IM7"x |]
[V:1] A | G | G || "_7"C | "_3"!red!!n>(!B, | "_7"!red!!n>)!B, |]
[V:2] !n>(!"_3"F | !n>)!!orange!!o>(!"_7"F | !o>)!"_3"E || A | G | G |]
[V:3] "^7"x | "^3"x | "^7"x || "^3"x | "^7"x | "^3"x |]
[V:4] C | !red!!n>(!B, | !red!!n>)!B, || !n>(!F, | !n>)!!orange!!o>(!F, | !o>)!E, |]
[V:5] D, | G, | C, || D, | G,, | C, |]
Pour la conduite des voix on aura :
II | ➜ | V | ➜ | I | |
5 | - | 1 | - | 5 |
3 | - | 7 | - | 3 |
7 | - | 3 | - | 7 |
1 | - | 1 | - | 1 | à la basse |
Ajoutons d'une tension 9 sur l'accord de dominante.
La voix II.5 ↘ V.1 ➜ I.5 devient II.5 ➜ V.9 ↘ I.5, soit en do : A ➜ A ↘ G.
Q:1/1=40
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K:C
[V:C] "Dm7"x | "G7,9"x | "CM7"x || "Dm7"x | "G7,9"x | "CM7"x |]
[V:D] "IIm7"x | "V7"x | "IM7"x || "IIm7"x | "V7"x | "IM7"x |]
[V:1] !g>(!A | !g>)!!g>(!!green!A | !g>)!G || !g>(!A | !g>)!!g>(!!green!A | !g>)!G |]
[V:2] F | !orange!!o>(!F | !o>)!E || C | !red!!n>(!B, | !red!!n>)!B, |]
[V:3] x | x | x || x | x | x |]
[V:4] C | !red!!n>(!B, | !red!!n>)!B, || F, | !orange!!o>(!F, | !o>)!E, |]
[V:5] D, | G, | C, || D, | G,, | C, |]
En ajoutant une tension b9 sur l'accord de dominante, on a une ligne chromatique,
la voix devient II.5 ↘ V.b9 ↘ I.5, soit en do : A ↘ Ab ↘ G.
Q:1/1=40
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K:C
[V:C] "Dm7"x | "G7,b9"x | "CM7"x || "Dm7"x | "G7,b9"x | "CM7"x |]
[V:D] "IIm7"x | "V7"x | "IM7"x || "IIm7"x | "V7"x | "IM7"x |]
[V:1] !g>(!A | !g>)!!g>(!!green!_A | !g>)!G || !g>(!A | !g>)!!g>(!!green!_A | !g>)!G |]
[V:2] F | !orange!!o>(!F | !o>)!E || C | !red!!n>(!B, | !red!!n>)!B, |]
[V:3] x | x | x || x | x | x |]
[V:4] C | !red!!n>(!B, | !red!!n>)!B, || F, | !orange!!o>(!F, | !o>)!E, |]
[V:5] D, | G, | C, || D, | G,, | C, |]
Ajoutons une 9e majeure à tous les accords
La neuvième majeure est une tension douce.
On ajoute la voix II.9 ↘ V.5 ➜ I.9, soit en do : E ↘ D ➜ D.
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K:C
[V:C] "Dm7,9"x | "G7,9"x | "CM7,9"x || "Dm7,9"x | "G7,9"x | "CM7,9"x |]
[V:D] "IIm7"x | "V7"x | "IM7"x || "IIm7"x | "V7"x | "IM7"x |]
[V:1] !green!!g>(!e | !g>)!!g>(!d | !green!!g>)!d || A | !green!A | G |]
[V:2] A | !green!A | G || !green!!g>(!E | !g>)!!g>(!D | !green!!g>)!D |]
[V:3] F | !orange!!o>(!F | !o>)!E || C | !red!!n>(!B, | !red!!n>)!B, |]
[V:4] C | !red!!n>(!B, | !red!!n>)!B, || F, | !orange!!o>(!F, | !o>)!E, |]
[V:5] D, | G, | C, || D, | G,, | C, |]
Ajoutons une tension en substituant la quinte de l'accord de dominante avec sa 13e :
On a la voix II.9 ➜ V.13 ↘ I.9, soit en do : E ➜ E ↘ D.
Q:1/1=40
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K:C
[V:C] "Dm7,9"x | "G7,9,13"x | "CM7,9"x || "Dm7,9"x | "G7,9,13"x | "CM7,9"x |]
[V:D] "IIm7"x | "V7"x | "IM7"x || "IIm7"x | "V7"x | "IM7"x |]
[V:1] !green!!g>(!e | !green!!g>)!!g>(!e | !green!!g>)!d || A | !green!A | G |]
[V:2] A | !green!A | G || !green!!g>(!E | !green!!g>)!!g>(!E | !green!!g>)!D |]
[V:3] F | !orange!!o>(!F | !o>)!E || C | !red!!n>(!B, | !red!!n>)!B, |]
[V:4] C | !red!!n>(!B, | !red!!n>)!B, || F, | !orange!!o>(!F, | !o>)!E, |]
[V:5] D, | G, | C, || D, | G,, | C, |]
Changeons la tension 13 de l'accord de dominante en b13.
On a alors une ligne chromatique II.9 ↘ V.b13 ↘ I.9, soit en do : E ↘ Eb ↘ D.
Q:1/1=40
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%%piano3+2CD
K:C
[V:C] "Dm7,9"x | "G7,9,b13"x | "CM7,9"x || "Dm7,9"x | "G7,9,b13"x | "CM7,9"x |]
[V:D] "IIm7"x | "V7"x | "IM7"x || "IIm7"x | "V7"x | "IM7"x |]
[V:1] !green!!g>(!e | !green!!g>)!!g>(!_e | !green!!g>)!d || A | !green!A | G |]
[V:2] A | !green!A | G || !green!!g>(!E | !green!!g>)!!g>(!_E | !green!!g>)!D |]
[V:3] F | !orange!!o>(!F | !o>)!E || C | !red!!n>(!B, | !red!!n>)!B, |]
[V:4] C | !red!!n>(!B, | !red!!n>)!B, || F, | !orange!!o>(!F, | !o>)!E, |]
[V:5] D, | G, | C, || D, | G,, | C, |]
On a une autre ligne chromatique, en utilisant la tension b9 sur l'accord de dominante,
la voix devient II.5 ↘ V.b9 ↘ I.5, soit en do : A ↘ Ab ↘ G.
Q:1/1=40
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K:C
[V:C] "Dm7,9"x | "G7,b9,b13"x | "CM7,9"x || "Dm7,9"x | "G7,b9,b13"x | "CM7,9"x |]
[V:D] "IIm7"x | "V7"x | "IM7"x || "IIm7"x | "V7"x | "IM7"x |]
[V:1] !green!!g>(!e | !green!!g>)!!g>(!_e | !green!!g>)!d || A | !green!_A | G |]
[V:2] A | !green!_A | G || !green!!g>(!E | !green!!g>)!!g>(!_E | !green!!g>)!D |]
[V:3] F | !orange!!o>(!F | !o>)!E || C | !red!!n>(!B, | !red!!n>)!B, |]
[V:4] C | !red!!n>(!B, | !red!!n>)!B, || F, | !orange!!o>(!F, | !o>)!E, |]
[V:5] D, | G, | C, || D, | G,, | C, |]
Q:1/1=40
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K:C
[V:C] "Dm7,9"x | "G7,b9,13"x | "C6,9" x || "Dm7,9"x | "G9#5"x | "C6,9"x |]
[V:D] "IIm7"x | "V7"x | "IM7"x || "IIm7"x | "V7"x | "IM7"x |]
[V:1] !green!!g>(!e | !green!!g>)!!g>(!e | !green!!g>)!d || A | !green!A | G |]
[V:2] A | !green!_A | !green!A || !green!E | !green!^D | =D |]
[V:3] F | !orange!!o>(!F | !o>)!E || C | !red!B, | !green!A, |]
[V:4] C | !red!B, | G, || F, | !orange!!o>(!F, | !o>)!E, |]
[V:5] D, | G, | C, || D, | G,, | C, |]
Substituons le II du mode majeur par celui du mode mineur
Il apparait une quinte diminuée, la voix devient II.b5 ➜ V.b9 ↘ I.5, soit en do : Ab ➜ Ab ↘ G.
Q:1/1=40
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%%piano3+2CD
K:C
[V:C] "Dø7"x | "G7,b9"x | "CM7"x || "Dø7"x | "G7,b9"x | "CM7"x |]
[V:D] "IIø7"x | "V7"x | "IM7"x || "IIø7"x | "V7"x | "IM7"x |]
[V:1] !green!!g>(!_A | !g>)!!g>(!!green!_A | !g>)!G || !green!!g>(!_A | !g>)!!g>(!!green!_A | !g>)!G |]
[V:2] F | !orange!!o>(!F | !o>)!E || C | !red!!n>(!B, | !red!!n>)!B, |]
[V:3] x | x | x || x | x | x |]
[V:4] C | !red!!n>(!B, | !red!!n>)!B, || F, | !orange!!o>(!F, | !o>)!E, |]
[V:5] D, | G, | C, || D, | G,, | C, |]
Q:1/1=40
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K:C
[V:C] "Dø7"x | "G7,b9,b13"x | "CM7,9"x || "Dø7"x | "G7,b9,b13"x | "CM7"x |]
[V:D] "IIø7"x | "V7"x | "IM7"x || "IIø7"x | "V7"x | "IM7"x |]
[V:1] d | !green!_e | !green!d || _A | _A | G |]
[V:2] _A | _A | G || D | !green!_E | !green!D |]
[V:3] F | !orange!!o>(!F | !o>)!E || C | !red!!n>(!B, | !red!!n>)!B, |]
[V:4] C | !red!!n>(!B, | !red!!n>)!B, || F, | !orange!!o>(!F, | !o>)!E, |]
[V:5] D, | G, | C, || D, | G,, | C, |]
Q:1/1=40
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K:C
[V:C] "Dø7,b9"x | "G7,b9,b13"x | "CM7,9"x || "Dø7,b9"x | "G7,b9,b13"x | "CM7"x |]
[V:D] "IIø7"x | "V7"x | "IM7"x || "IIø7"x | "V7"x | "IM7"x |]
[V:1] !green!_e | !green!_e | !green!d || _A | _A | G |]
[V:2] _A | _A | G || !green!_E | !green!_E | !green!D |]
[V:3] F | !orange!!o>(!F | !o>)!E || C | !red!!n>(!B, | !red!!n>)!B, |]
[V:4] C | !red!!n>(!B, | !red!!n>)!B, || F, | !orange!!o>(!F, | !o>)!E, |]
[V:5] D, | G, | C, || D, | G,, | C, |]
Si l'on ajoute une 9e aux autres accords, la 9e sera mineure pour le degrée II et majeure pour le degré I.
Q:1/1=40
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K:C
[V:C] "Dø7,b9"x | "G7,b9,b13"x | "CM7,9"x || "Dø7,b9"x | "G7,b9"x | "CM7,9"x |]
[V:D] "IIø7"x | "V7"x | "IM7"x || "IIø7"x | "V7"x | "IM7"x |]
[V:1] _A | _A | G || _A | _A | G |]
[V:2] F | !orange!!o>(!F | !o>)!E || _E | _E | D |]
[V:3] _E | _E | D || C | !red!!n>(!B, | !red!!n>)!B, |]
[V:4] C | !red!!n>(!B, | !red!!n>)!B, || F, | !orange!!o>(!F, | !o>)!E, |]
[V:5] D, | G, | C, || D, | G,, | C, |]
En mineur
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K:Cm
[V:C] "Dø7"x | "G7,b9"x | "Cm6"x || "Dø7"x | "G7,b9"x | "Cm6"x |]
[V:D] "IIø7"x | "V7"x | "Im6"x || "IIø7"x | "V7"x | "Im6"x |]
[V:1] x | x | x || A | A | G |]
[V:2] A | A | G || x | x | x |]
[V:3] F | !orange!!o>(!F | !o>)!E || C | !red!=B, | =A, |]
[V:4] C | !red!=B, | =A, || F, | !orange!!o>(!F,| !o>)!E, |]
[V:5] D, | G, | C, || D, | G,, | C, |]
Q:1/1=40
%%player_no_voice
%%piano3+2CD
K:Cm
[V:C] "Dø7"x | "G7,b9,b13"x | "Cm6,9"x || "Dø7"x | "G7,b9,b13"x | "Cm6,9"x |]
[V:D] "IIø7"x | "V7"x | "Im6"x || "IIø7"x | "V7"x | "Im6"x |]
[V:1] d | !green!_e | !green!d || A | A | G |]
[V:2] A | A | G || D | E | D |]
[V:3] F | !orange!!o>(!F | !o>)!E || C | !red!=B, | =A, |]
[V:4] C | !red!=B, | =A, || F, | !orange!!o>(!F,| !o>)!E, |]
[V:5] D, | G, | C, || D, | G,, | C, |]
Q:1/1=40
%%player_no_voice
%%piano3+2CD
K:Cm
[V:C] "Dø7"x | "G7,#9,b13"x | "Cm7,9"x || "Dø7"x | "G7,#9,b13"x | "Cm7,9"x |]
[V:D] "IIø7"x | "V7"x | "Im7"x || "IIø7"x | "V7"x | "Im7"x |]
[V:1] G | !green!^A | G || G | ^A | G |]
[V:2] D | !orange!!o>(!F | !o>)!E || C | E | D |]
[V:3] C | E | D || A, | !red!=B, | B, |]
[V:4] A, | !red!=B, | B, || F, | !orange!!o>(!F,| !o>)!E, |]
[V:5] D, | G, | C, || D, | G,, | C, |]
Q:1/1=40
%%player_no_voice
%%piano3+2CD
K:Cm
[V:C] "Dø7"x | "G7,#9,b13"x | "Cm7,9"x || "Dø7"x | "G7,#9,b13"x | "Cm7,9"x |]
[V:D] "IIø7"x | "V7"x | "Im7"x || "IIø7"x | "V7"x | "Im7"x |]
[V:1] c | e | d || A | !red!=B | B |]
[V:2] G | !green!^A | G || G | ^A | G |]
[V:3] D | !orange!!o>(!F | !o>)!E || C | E | D |]
[V:4] A, | !red!=B, | B, || F, | !orange!!o>(!F,| !o>)!E, |]
[V:5] D, | G, | C, || D, | G,, | C, |]
Q:1/1=40
%%player_no_voice
%%piano3+2CD
K:Cm
[V:C] "Dø7"x | "G7,9,b13"x | "Cm7,9"x || "Dø7"x | "G7,9,b13"x | "Cm7,9"x |]
[V:D] "IIø7"x | "V7"x | "Im7"x || "IIø7"x | "V7"x | "Im7"x |]
[V:1] d | _e | d || c | !red!=B | B |]
[V:2] A | A | G || A | !green!A | G |]
[V:3] F | !orange!!o>(!F | !o>)!E || D | _E | D |]
[V:4] C | !red!=B, | B, || F, | !orange!!o>(!F, | !o>)!E, |]
[V:5] D, | G, | C, || D, | G,, | C, |]